The German breed small Doberman is unparalleled among small dogs in agility, passion, devotion to the owner. She gives her owner such attention that even the most lonely and callous person feels it. Caring for a dog is not particularly difficult, but you will have to devote time to upbringing and active games.
Material Content:
History of breed origin
A miniature pincher, as the little Doberman is called in his homeland, in Germany, is an old German breed. According to legend, her ancestors were Scandinavian dogs living in Switzerland and on the shores of the Baltic.
It is not known for certain which breeds took part in the formation of miniature pinschers. Presumably, besides the Scandinavian dogs, it was a German standard pinscher, dachshund, Italian greyhound, Manchester terrier and other breeds. Miniature Dobermans appeared about 300 years ago, but as a breed were registered only in the middle of the twentieth century.
Dogs were bred for weaving factories to catch mice and rats. The hunting instinct is perfectly preserved among modern miniature pinschers.
They chase cats with pleasure and run after rodents, being during a walk without a leash.
In Russia, there are now two varieties of pinschers - the Israeli and Scandinavian types. More elegant, similar to Dobermans, are the pinschers of Israeli breeding. Scandinavian - strong dogs with a slightly different head line and body shape. Every day the borders between Israeli and Scandinavian blood are erased.
Description and characteristics of the dwarf doberman
Miniature pinscher is a small breed.Growth at the withers - from 25 to 30 cm, weight - from 4 to 6 kg. Representatives of the breed are characterized by two colors - black and tan and red. Since 2016, according to the new requirements of the standard, the tails and ears of dogs must be natural. In Russia and in some other countries, docked dogs are popular. This is a classic that is more familiar and loved by many owners.
The miniature pinschers are very affectionate, they like to sit on the owner’s hands, follow him everywhere on his heels, dogs guard the owner on the street, not showing fear of danger.
These are companion dogs, any owner with whom you can spend a lot of time is suitable for them. It is advisable that he be an active person who likes to walk or run in the mornings, play sports.
Due to its small size, the miniature pinscher can be accustomed to the tray, but then you will need a treadmill for it. Otherwise, its activity can be directed into a destructive channel.
Puppy selection criteria
When buying a little pinscher from a breeder in a kennel, you need to come to look at his parents and all other puppies. Make sure that the dogs are quite active and healthy in appearance. Be sure to ask if vaccinations are made, what animals eat, and look at the pedigree.
If everything suits you, you can choose a pet.
The breeder should inform about his plans what kind of dog is needed - just a pet or participant in exhibitions. The owner of the nursery will be able to advise whom to pay attention to.
Maintenance, care and feeding
A small apartment is perfect for keeping a miniature pinscher. The pet does not require much space and food, but the activity and excitement of this crumbs will be enough for two Dobermans.
- Feeding. It is important to observe the feeding regimen of adult dogs - 2 times a day, after a walk. It is most convenient to feed the “drying” super-premium class for small breeds. It is balanced in all nutrients, vitamins and minerals. You can’t give food from the table - problems with the gastrointestinal tract will immediately begin.
- Hygiene. Standard care for the ears, eyes, teeth and hair does not require much effort. It is necessary to cut the nails once a month, brush your teeth once a week. The dog needs to be trained in such manipulations from 3 to 4 months. It is important for health and appearance.
Teeth are cleaned with activated charcoal slightly moistened in water, then with a bandage they clean off the remaining coal and plaque.
- They bathe the dog no more than 1 time in 3 to 4 months, after each walk they wash their paws. Once a week, you can wipe the pet with a damp towel, maintaining the shine and cleanliness of the coat. If you bathe often, this can lead to skin problems - it will become dry, dandruff will appear.
- Walks. Dwarf Doberman needs physical activity, active games. All this the owner can give him during a walk. It is necessary to monitor the safety of the Doberman in the street - he may get injured if he walks without a leash. The dog is devoid of fear and barks at representatives of large breeds, considering himself equal to them.
Raising and training a dog
You need to start training with the dog from the first day, as soon as she appeared in the house. Even being in quarantine at home after moving and vaccinating, the dog is interested in light training. This is a great occasion for the owner to establish communication with the pet. You can, playing, throw a ball, call to yourself, learn the team.
During walks, the puppy is socialized. Until 4 months, he should see everything that he may encounter in later life. They walk with a pet in the park, drive a car or public transport, show him a large number of people, dogs.
You can train a miniature pinscher yourself, seeing how other dog breeders do it, or seek help from a specialist.
If the dog will participate in exhibitions, they learn to stand with it and show themselves in a favorable direction for judges.
Mini-Doberman, according to owners, lends itself perfectly to training.With it, you can learn several basic commands and various tricks. He quickly mastered the dog of agility and other sports.
Health and typical diseases
The dog has good health, there are no hereditary genetic diseases. Life expectancy is 15 years. The dwarf pincher tolerates the cold season, but during severe frost in the winter, he needs a warm boot or sweater.
Improper nutrition or overeating can lead to health problems.
The dog loves to eat deliciously, with poor education begs food from the table. With free access to feed, it is easily gaining excess weight. Obesity leads to problems with the heart and joints, reduces life expectancy.
Advantages and disadvantages of the breed
It is difficult to compare all the other dwarf dog breeds with the miniature pinscher. This small dog with a lively temperament, created for movement, play and sport, and it can not be called a pocket pet.
When looking at a dog, only positive characteristics come to mind:
- active;
- funny;
- elegant;
- devotee;
- bold;
- clean;
- unpretentious.
Despite its small size, the dog is strong and strong, it runs and jumps perfectly, gets along well with children.
However, the owners know their pets better and note that the miniature pinschers have several drawbacks, which are a logical continuation of the advantages:
- cannot stand loneliness;
- love to move a lot;
- thoughtlessly fearless.
Given the nature of the breed, the dog should be bought by people who are not too busy with work, who can devote enough time to play and walk with a four-legged friend.
